why is hearing impaired a slur
Keah Brown, a writer and disability activist who has cerebral palsy, tweeted in 2018: I just really cant stand the word cripple, so whenever I see it, I block it out. Background: Hard of hearing is the most common term for those who have a mild to moderate hearing loss that may or may not be corrected with amplification. Background: Catatonia is a state in which a person does not move and does not respond to others. Uppercase when referring to the Deaf community and lowercase when referring to the condition. AAC may be used on second reference. To declare Mute and dumb imply that communication is not possible. Electrical sensitivities are triggered by electromagnetic fields from electrical devices and frequencies. If a preference is unknown, specify the condition rather than referring to it as a hidden disability, which is vague and open to interpretation. Background: The terms insane, insanity and mentally deranged are commonly used informally to denote mental instability or mental illness but can be considered offensive. Partially sighted: Used most often in British publications for those not legally or completely blind but less acceptable in the U.S. Visually impaired: Similar to the term . NCDJ Recommendation: Colorblind is still generally acceptable, but in the interest of accuracy, consider indicating what kind of color-blindness a person has, such as red-green color-blindness. Background: An intellectual disability involves significant limitations both in intellectual functioning (reasoning, learning, problem solving) and in adaptive behavior, which covers a range of everyday social and practical skills, according to the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities. Similarly, there is not really a good way to describe the nature of a condition. Avoid saying a person suffers from or is afflicted with the disease. However, only about 15% of those with eye conditions are totally blind. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid referring to an individual as a paraplegic. In addition, there is a difference between impairment and disability, according to the Institute of Human Services. Some of the more common genetic conditions include cystic fibrosis, Huntingtons disease, and sickle cell anemia. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid these terms as they often are used inaccurately and can be offensive. Ask individuals how they prefer to be described. Background: The terms mentally retarded, retard and mental retardation were once common terms that are now considered outdated and offensive. In common usage, psychotic often is used in the same way as the word crazy, and thus can be offensive and inaccurate. Be cautious about calling someone an ableist just as you would be cautious about calling someone a racist or a sexist. Use attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder on first reference; ADHD is acceptable on second reference. Ask your sources how they want to be described. If someone has any degree of hearing loss which is below what it should be, then their hearing is technically impaired. Bipolar disorder used to be referred to as manic depressive illness, but that is no longer the case. NCDJ Recommendation: All the terms are acceptable, although, because they are not widely used, an explanation is required for a general audience. If possible, ask the person which is preferable. Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal condition. WebIt feels like hearing impaired is the PC term that people use because they're uncomfortable saying "Deaf" and that they don't know how to talk to you or are focusing on your deafness, like they need to pick the right word or you're going to Another note this time about the language around COVID-19. Background: Disability and disabled generally describe functional limitations that affect one or more of the major life activities, including walking, lifting, learning and breathing. Then numbers were assigned to words not just mentally retarded, but also terms like imbecile, idiot and moron.. People who use wheelchairs have widely different disabilities and varying abilities. Mental illness is a prevalent invisible disability. NCDJ Recommendation: Non-disabled or does not have a disability are acceptable terms when referring to people who do not identify as having a disability. See also Insane/mentally deranged/psychopathology, Background: The Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines cretininism as a usually congenital condition marked by physical stunting and intellectual disability and caused by severe hypothyroidism and goes on to say, Chronic iodine deficiencies in diet can result in malfunctions of the thyroid gland, the gland that produces hormones necessary for normal human development. Similarly, ask whether the person prefers identity-first or people-first language. And if you cant ask the person, dont avoid writing about disability. Terminology for the disorder is varied. Otherwise, use the terms disabled, disability or person with a disability.. Background: According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, learning disability describes a neurologically based condition that may manifest itself as difficulty learning and using skills in reading (called dyslexia), writing (dysgraphia), mathematics (dyscalculia) and other cognitive processes due to differences in how the brain processes information. While speech impediment and speech disorder are still widely used within the medical community, many consider the terms offensive because they describe the conditions in terms of a deficiency. In general, avoid using able-bodied except in a quote. It often is caused by a spinal cord or brain injury and is characterized by the loss of sensory and motor function. Many people in the Deaf community and organizations, including the National Association of the Deaf, support the use of these terms. NCDJ Recommendation: While it is usually acceptable to use these terms, keep in mind that disability and people who have disabilities are not monolithic. NCDJ recommendation: Do not apply the term invisible disability to people without asking what they prefer. See Autism In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association folded Aspergers syndrome into one umbrella diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as catatonic only if it is part of a medical diagnosis. Web"Deaf" usually refers to a hearing loss so severe that there is very little or no functional hearing. Certain communities, such as the Muscular Dystrophy community and the Spinal Muscular Atrophy community, have embraced the term, but others argue that interabled relationships are relationships just like any other and should not be marked as different. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to someone as having autistic spectrum disorder only if the information is relevant to the story and if you are confident there is a medical diagnosis. Avoid using it casually as it may be offensive and inaccurate. According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, the opposite is true. Many dislike It is characterized by new muscle weakness, joint and muscle pain and fatigue., NCDJ Recommendation: Use the term polio rather than infantile paralysis. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to an individuals mental illness only when it is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. The medical profession favors use of the terms mental disorder or psychopathology. In U.S. criminal law, insanity is a legal question, not a medical one. It can be used with babies and older children. Able-bodied is an appropriate term to use in some cases, such as when referring to government reports on the proportion of able-bodied members in the workforce. AP style: The style book states that congenital disorder is acceptable and recommends being specific about the condition. But what is relevant is not always clear. Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with Tourette syndrome or a person diagnosed with Tourette syndrome. Avoid the acronym TS, as it is not widely known. Earwax impaction is another culprit. Causes of hearing loss include: Damage to the inner ear. These foods have important vitamins and help keep the lining of the throat healthy. Background: Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in 1935 by Bill W. and Dr. Bob S. in Akron, Ohio, according to the AA General Service Office. Instead, define it as an electronic device that can assist a person who is deaf or hard of hearing in understanding speech. Twice-exceptional students represent a unique group of learners with diverse programming and emotional needs due to the fact that they may have both gifts and disabilities.. Slurring your words can be commonly caused by exhaustion or alcohol consumption. NCDJ Recommendation:Avoid using invalid to describe a person with a disability except in a direct quote. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Americans with Disabilities Act on first reference; ADA is acceptable on second reference. NCDJ Recommendation: The term non-disabled and the phrases does not have a disability or is not living with a disability are more neutral choices. AP style: Not specifically addressed, but the style book refers to mental health professional in an entry on mental illness. Little People of America has a statement on the M word., The terms little people and little person refer to people of short stature and have come into common use since the founding of the Little People of America organization in 1957. NCDJ Recommendation: Ask the disabled person or disability organizational spokesperson about their preferred terminology. AP style: Addressed in entry for Trauma, suggesting that traumatic brain injury is an acceptable use of the word trauma., Background: A caregiver is an individual who provides direct care to people with disabilities and others, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Use a person with dementia or a person with dementia rather than demented or senile. When possible, reference the specific disease, such as someone with Huntingtons disease. When referencing Huntingtons disease or Parkinsons disease, use the full term rather than shortening to Huntingtons or Parkinsons.. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using lame or lamebrain to describe a person except in a quote. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using hearing impaired or hearing impairment. For those with total hearing loss or who identity as a member of the Deaf community, deaf is acceptable. Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic., Background: According to the Mayo Clinic: A seizure is a sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbance in the brain. Slurred speech without alcohol is linked to a variety of Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication. Refer to a disability only when its relevant to the story and, when possible, confirm the diagnosis with a reputable source, such as a medical professional or other licensed professional. In the case of a leg injury, explain instead that an injury resulted in difficulty walking. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Plain English or Plain Language but confirm with the source that that is the correct terminology. A child learns to speak by hearing the speech of others in the family and surroundings. AP style: Cripple is considered offensive when used to describe a person who is lame or disabled. Background: The Oxford English Dictionary defines neurodiversity as the range of differences in individual brain function and behavioral traits, regarded as part of the normal variation in the human population (used especially in the context of autism spectrum disorders). The word was coined in the late 1990s. If you are going to use it in a quote, consider that decision carefully, as the word is particularly charged. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not say someone has had a seizure unless there has been a medical diagnosis. Thats OK. You may end up using a derogatory term in a direct quote, but be certain that its fundamental to the story. Its traced to religion in 1636 (he to his long retarded Wrath gives wings); to medicine in 1785 (Polypus, sometimes obstructs the vagina, and gives retarded labour); and later to politics (Arguably, the legacy of communism manifests itself most acutely in the retarded economic development of the east). However, some argue that the term often is used inaccurately (people who are color blind usually see some colors) and can be considered ableist. AP style: The stylebook states that its acceptable to use the word autism as an umbrella term for a group of developmental disorders. It also says it is acceptable to use the word autism in stories. Background: Service animals are trained animals, usually dogs, that provide services to people with disabilities. Many chronic health conditions also are considered invisible disabilities, depending on their severity and impact on daily living. Too Much to Drink. Historically it was called mongoloidism, and people with it were called Mongoloids; this is now considered offensive. And impact on daily living avoid writing about disability animals are trained animals, usually dogs, that Services... Animals, usually dogs, that provide Services to people with disabilities individual as a.... 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