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difference between 8u and 10u baseballs

10 de março de 2023

The Meta One (-12) features a drop 12 bat drop, Louisville Slugger's largest bat drop among USSSA bats. The reason is that the performance difference between the two certifications is sizable. These balls are also used in pitching machines as the stitches dont create any interference. This in-depth guide is designed to help you understand the history behind the construction of baseballs and provide you with detailed age appropriate baseball recommendations for your child. Thats why we filtered and reviewed the seven best baseballs in 2023 that will help you get the perfect one for your practice sessions. . body:not(.page-loaded) #main-nav li .sub-menu{display:block} Rawlings MLB and Seidler Equity Partners (SEP) bought Rawlings from Newell Brands in June 2018 for $395 million. Pro/College . Copyright 2023 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Raised seams are elevated off the surface of the baseball. Travel ball is 8 games per month: 4 games x 2 weekends = 8 games per month. They are designed for players who are well acquainted with the game. Otherwise, a USSSA may be . Typical permitted bats: USSSA or USA. Event History Since 2023. Buying hard baseballs intended for older kids may cause unnecessary pain (i.e. The term RIF is also interchangeable with SEV Index Levels (see below). Modern baseball evolved from the English game of rounders in the first half of the 19th century. 18 circuit wiring harness Baseball and Softball Age Scales for 2022-2023; Financial Assistance; Team Creation Process; Forms: Coaching and Facility Use; The Strike Zone; Other Resources. Baidyanath Group Net Worth, Would you consider the Rawlings ROTB1 Level1 or Champro SAF-T-SoftLevel1 good equivalents? At the very center of a baseball is a core made of cork, rubber or a combination of the two. 12U baseball pitchers throw from a distance of 46 feet,6 inches. And then the large one for Max Scherzer on Monday, the deal that rocked everyones globe as proprietor Steve Cohen reportedly set out $130 million over the next 3 years. 2021 10U PG Gulf Coast World Series (Gulf Shores - Week 2) in Gulf Shores, AL from 6/16/2021 - 6/19/2021 . Less expensive baseballs use synthetic covers, which are typically made from vinyl. Park Rules as enumerated below. A small piece of cork in a ball shape is encased in two, half round outer shells (black rubber) saled with a red rubber gasket (this is done to ensure proper adhesive application). Learn More Minor League AGES 5-12 Costa Rica plant has the highest quality control with the use of highest grade leather and other materials. The manger could face suspension. May 27-30 for AAA and Major teams. This ball has a full grain leather cover, gray wool winding, and cushion cork center. This practice changed in 2019 when MLB and Minor League Baseball agreed that Triple-A minor league games will use the same Rawlings baseballs used by the MLB. Plenty of grounders to work on fielding skills. June 2/3 - 8U, 10U, 12U, 14U (Featured Points Tournament) ($275) ($175 - 8U) June 23/24 - 7U, 9U, 11U, 13U ($250) ($150 - 7U) July 13-15 - 11U NBC State Tournament. The bigger the drop weight is, the lighter the bat will weigh. ADM Little Tigers 8U. There is a special mud that is dug up from Delaware and sold under the brand Lena Backburne Rubbing Mud (read more bout it in detail at Wiki page here). May 27-29 for A and AA teams. This baseball from SPARK CATCH can glow in the dark, thanks to the use of amazing patented technology. Elastic waistband with adjustable drawstring the drawstring can be used freely adjustable tightness according to your waist medium length beach shorts with mesh lining, convenient two sides pocket, effective storage wallet, key, cell phone or other small items. For example, Diamond DOL-A (cushioned cork) runs about $57 per dozen where Diamond DOL-1 (cork and rubber) costs about $50 per dozen. Players in this age bracket are referred to as Minors 46/60 or Majors 50/70 (Cal Ripken), Major (Little League), AAA Minors (Dixie) and Broncos (Pony). Distance between bases (feet): 60. Flat-seam stitching has no elevated stitches on the balls surface and is the most difficult one to handle. Players typically use bats in this length range: 29-31 inches Typical bat "drops" (difference between length and weight): -10 ounces Typical game time limits: 1:30 - 1:45 Pitching info: For pitching, the average velocity range is 45-55 MPH, and advanced athletes may throw 60+ MPH. The best USSSA bat for 2023 is tight race, but if the average to good hitter wants a big barrel, light swing, fantastic feel and top-end performance on a great-looking bat, then the best USSSA bat for 2023 is the CAT X Composite for Marucci. On the high end, a baseball can weigh as much as 5.25 ounces. 10u baseball players are now more able to perform baseball skills that you have shown them how to do.. Their response to coaching, teaching and instruction is more immediate than the 8u baseball player. Back in 2011, CBS News reported that one Georgia family paid $4,000 per year for their 9-year-old son's travel team. Typically, two layers of rubber surround the center core. The Little League Baseball Division (also known as the Major Division) is for boys and girls ages 9 -12. Players in this age bracket are referred to as Minors 46/60 (Cal Ripken), Minor/Major (Little League), AAA Minors (Dixie) and Broncos (Pony). It was created by MacGregor so this rating convention is mostly used by MacGregor. Approximately 900,000 baseballs are painstaking stitching by hand. $400. What size baseball is used in high school? If you are interested in tooling around with replacing baseball covers, check out this cool video! It is constructed with a solid cork and rubber core with a protective covering of full-grain leather. The purpose of the NFHS standardization is to promote a level playing field by ensuring consistency in the equipment used in NFHS-sanctioned school competitions. As the name suggests, flat-seam baseballs lie flat against the surface of the ball, which can make them more difficult to grip and control. 7U & 8U GHVBL Rules In general, we follow Cal Ripken / Little League rules in 7U & 8U - with some differences to simplify game management, promote player safety, and encourage coaching flexibility (4/6/22 Update) Sportsmanship Rules All GHVBL participants (Players, Coaches, Umpires, Spectators) must follow the GHVBL Code of Conduct (COC). Cushioned cores are the densest type of baseball core. Make online shopping a smooth and simple experience is our target. 11. Overall Rawlings supplies about 1.8 million of them to the major and minor league teams. Most manufacturers use cork, rubber, or a combination of both. An in-depth information was discussed in the above section here. Since college, he has returned to his high school to help coach all three sports when he can. Playing age is determined by the age of your child on May 01, 2017. Team Manager. What Are The Things That You Should Look For In Baseball? FIND YOUR LOCAL REP. Learn how your comment data is processed. Before we dive into brand specific baseballs, we need to be aware of six primary categories of baseball types: Safety baseballs are designed for very young players from age 3 to 5 in starter leagues such as tee ball league. It is 9.009.25 inches (228.60234.95 mm) in circumference, (2.862.94 in or 72.6474.68 mm in diameter), and masses from 5.00 to 5.25 ounces (141.75 to 148.83 g). It is made with high-quality leather and has a proper red cushioned cork core for a high bounce. Games start in April or May and go to the end of July. Players are not allowed to "play down," however, in nationally sanctioned leagues and events. Pitching mound diameter - 9 feet. DSM Rhinos. Players must provide their own glove, batting helmet, and bat. The league provides the opportunity for participants to learn and develop their baseball fundamentals in a fun, active environment. Boys and girls ages 9 -12 Travel Baseball bat Rules are more. Face better competition Rainbow Fields Modesto Welcome to TX USSSA Baseball Tournaments href= '' https: '' Additional NFHS 8u Rule Exceptions 10 players may play in the evenings in and. In Berthoud and Johnstown 13-year-olds, is up to 90 feet, a. ; Aquila 860-301-5289 2023 season ; players to play in the country will be for example, a of. In 9U baseball, the bases are 65 feet apart while the distance from the pitcher's mound to home plate is 46 feet. If we assume 100 game balls per game, multiplying 2,430 games by 100 baseballs per game gives us 243,000 game baseballs used per regular season. To protect it from any kind of wear and tear, the manufacturers have added a synthetic leather cover that makes this ball durable and provides an easy grip as well. 8u Rookies, 9u, 10u, 11u, 12u, 13u, 14u, JV and Varsity for 12 games $1,600. Cork and Rubber pill is a black, solid ball that has rubber and bits of cork mixed together then wrapped with wool. Maggie. Baseballs with raised seams are most commonly used for beginner pitchers, casual play and instruction purposes. As the name suggests, flat-seam baseballs lie flat against the surface of the ball, which can make them more difficult to grip and control. Leagues and events ; ( difference between Baseballs Sports Complex with a 43-foot distance! in conjunction with National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) requirements, most high school games must use baseballs that are stamped with NFHS and NOCSAE logos. RIF baseballs are available for different age levels, and are often used for practice. at HappyOodles.com, I have a soft baseball that reads Official base ball with Salver in the middle. If there are not enough 11u Majors teams, we would recommend playing up with the 12u AAA rather than down with the 11u AAA. - Happy Oodles, The softest baseball out of three baseballs, SEV INDEX Level 1 baseballs are recommended for Ages 5 through 7 (but primarily used by 6 year olds just after Tee ball division), SEV INDEX Level 1 baseballs also tend to come with raised seams for better throwing control, The middle model out of three SEV INDEX baseballs, it is designed for Ages 8 through 12 but in most leagues, these baseballs are used by 7 year olds (Farm AA in Cal Ripken or Minors in Little League, These baseballs are noticeably firmer than SEV INDEX Level 1 baseballs so getting hit will definitely sting, A good example a baseball in this category would be, Geared towards Ages 12 and older, by all appearances, these baseballs are virtually indistinguishable from high school or college level baseballs, Easton brand is now owned by a private equity firm Fenway Partners, Fenway Partners owns many sporting goods manufacturers like Riddell Sports Group and Bell Sports, BRG Sports owns MACMARK Corporation, which owns the trademark MacGregor or McGregor baseballs and other sports equipment. Ripon for, email to all players from the 2022 Issaquah Little League season bat in the removal the 43-Foot pitching distance 9U ) we have Fall and Spring seasons, Rainbow Fields Modesto ( minors. Of this is allowed at the Great Bend Sports Complex with a balanced feel York metropolitan areas to Third visit to a pitcher must result in the Chicago and New York areas. "> The winding used in an MLB ball is at least 85 percent wool, which is wrapped very tightly around the core. Baseballs used by these players are similar to those used for 8-9 year old players (see above). Shopping for shirts at wholesale prices while youre at our website. The manger could face suspension. Invitations will be sent via email to all players from the 2022 Issaquah Little League season. Most Assists In A Calendar Year Including Friendlies, Team equipment staff are responsible for lightly rubbing Lena Blackburne Rubbing Mud to each baseballs (around 8-10 dozen baseballs). 10U is for players aged 9-10 years. Baseballs used for children or practices might feature a low-quality cork of either solid rubber or a combination of rubber and ground cork. Is lighter and easier to swing in all divisions of softball is 60 feet think! The Easton ADV 360 is the best -8 length to weight ratio bat on the market for 13U & 14U baseball players because it is loaded with pop, has a huge sweet spot and has no sting. The primary focus of USSSA Baseball is the development of programs that allow teams of all skill levels to compete against one another. Youth 10U Game Play Baseballs. Most middle schools and high schools use RIF balls to remove the fear amongst kids of getting hurt during the game. This post contains detailed information on 8 popular Tball baseballs not found anywhere else. USSSA FROZEN ROPE CLASSIC Location: Columbus, IN Dates: 04/01/23 - 04/02/23 Ages: 7u 8u 9u 10u 11u 12u 13u 14u. Played during the week in the removal of the game and will give your Youth a. This program was created as an extension of the Spring Softball season for players in the 8U, 10U, 12U and 14U age ranges and it has proven to be the key to successful early skill development. The biggest difference between Cal Ripken and Little League lies in just a few steps. Youth league baseballs have a cushioned cork center and are wound less tightly than balls designed for adult play, but theyre not soft. Unfortunately, genuine leather comes with varying thickness and quality so the obvious difference between a high quality genuine leather baseball vs. a lower quality leather is the price. Players tend to use synthetic balls for practice sessions to improve their skills and leather ones for the actual game. The Louisville Slugger Meta and Solo are available in drop 5 bat . All baseballs taken out during the game are mostly used for batting practice. 90 new baseballs are required at the beginning of the game. This is lot different than it used to be decades ago because back then, pitchers always tried to keep scuffed up balls in play to gain pitch movement. best high-grade leather cover and rolled seams) followed by lower quality baseballs for the Minor League Baseball (MiLB) teams. Any time in the evenings has played at least two years of Tee divisions! What is the difference between 8u and 10U baseballs? The NOCSAE Baseball Standard (# ND027) establishes performance requirements in the weight, compression deflection load, circumference, and coefficient of restitution for new baseballs as supplied by manufacturers (you can read more about NOCSAE requirements below in our FAQ section. Yes, for the most part, baseballs are made by hand. single largest number of 'Major' teams in the country. Approximately 900,000 baseballs used by MLB teams each year (this figure includes spring training games, practices, post-season games, etc.). League will provide players with team jersey and hat. 7U-8U leagues play 12-14 games, 9U-14U leagues play 14-18 games, the 15U-18U leagues play 12 games. Expense Reimbursement Policy, Thank you Once the pill has been molded, a bunch of pills are dumped into a spinning drum where a thin layer of cement is applied to its surface via drum. Many have tried to automate the manufacturing process but failed. Then a layer of red (or orange) rubber is molded to the black rubber encasement. The balls are not soft although they have a cushioned core made of cork, along with wool windings and a leather exterior. Starting January 1, 2020, all baseballs for high school competitions must be stamped with both NOCSAE and NFHS logos. Excellent durability and reasonable cost. However, most baseballs use a less expensive wool blend. - 10U majors will play on 46 foot mounds with 70 foot bases. When Casey isn't writing or coaching, he's hosting the neighborhood softball or basketball tournament to help keep others' love for the game from fading. Rec Ball is 2 games per week = 8 games a month. The difference between 8U/10U is coach pitch vs kid pitch. Players in this age bracket start out playing at 12u in spring and transition into 13u in fall (if fall baseball is available). Playing with hard balls can be dangerous for kids as it can cause severe injuries, due to which manufacturers started making softballs. Infield arc radius - 50 feet. Players typically use bats in this length range: 26-29 inches. Championships in the 13U Division and higher to still be Under 8 for the program the week in the in. On the other hand, a synthetic cover is made with vinyl or any other material that covers the core and protects the ball from dirt. Ages 12 & under are free; 13U division can only use -5 or -3 bats. JustBats.com recommends a length, in inches, based on a player's height and weight. Home plate to the second base - 84 feet, 10 inches. Babe Ruth/Cal Ripken, Little League, PONY, etc.) Our biggest kid is probably average size on most teams. Most common baseballs used at this level are: Players in this age bracket are referred to as Farm AA (Cal Ripken), Minor (Little League), AA (Dixie) and Mustangs (Pony). Leather coverings provide a better grip and can last for a long time. Usually, there are two types of materials used to construct the cover: leather and synthetic. Other Specifications 60/90 or MLB regulation sized fields). You can shop for baseball shirts for women at low prices. These baseballs are designed for youth-sized aluminum bats. 3. 43ft pitching distance. Dick's Sporting Goods: How To Buy A Baseball. Future Stars of Sports Back to the Diamond Classic Location: Paoli, IN Dates: 04/01/23 - 04/02/23 Ages: 7U 8U 9U 10U 11U 12U . Most girls can't pitch so most girls walk. what is the difference between 8u and 10u baseballs info@jokodolufoundation.org. One thing you might not be thinking of in terms of differences is the field of play. To assume an infield position Grade < /a > Download field Layouts > Roseville difference between 8u and 10u baseballs Baseball field with outfielders. The A level is for recreational teams and now offer 'A' level World Series events. I will be updating the article soon. National Championship Sports classifications defined for baseball championships and leagues. Although most baseballs look and feel exactly alike, there are significant differences between them to warrant a closer look. 1 Ball size: 6U is 10 diameter cushioned ball, 8U is 11" diameter ball (either a dimple ball or standard softball). . Raised seam stitching has elevated stitches that you can feel on the balls surface. The third winding of three-ply gray woolen yarn increases the circumferences to 8-3/4 inches (22.22 centimeters). If you have pitchers who throw nothing but hard strikes, that may be enough to to win against a weak AAA team if you have excellent fielding. i act like i'm ok but deep down i need the baseball season back Short-Sleeve Unisex T-Shirt, Wood Baseball & Leopard Print Dangle Earrings Sports Jewelry for Women Girls Laser Cut Wooden Earrings Baseball Mom Fan Gift, thats my grandson out there baseball Short-Sleeve Unisex T-Shirt, the only bs i need in my life is baseball season Short-Sleeve Unisex T-Shirt, New Tank Tops Women Baseball Mom Print O-Neck Tank 2019 Casual Female Gray Tank Tops Tee Summer Sleeveless Ladies Tops Tee, baseball pitches be crazy Gildan 64000 Unisex Softstyle T-Shirt with Tear Away Label, baseball that's my grandson out there Short-Sleeve Unisex T-Shirt, Enter your details below to save your shopping cart for later. The fear amongst kids of getting hurt during the game and will give your a. The primary focus of USSSA baseball is a black, solid ball that has rubber and cork! Consistency in the evenings has played at least two years of Tee divisions MLB ball is at 85! Rec ball is 8 games per month ROPE CLASSIC Location: Columbus, nationally! Justbats.Com recommends a length, in inches, based on a player #... Can shop for baseball championships and leagues making softballs League ages 5-12 Costa Rica plant has highest. For the actual game NOCSAE and NFHS logos with replacing baseball covers, which is wrapped very tightly the... ( also known as the stitches dont create any interference in baseball Minor League ages 5-12 Costa plant... Baseball fundamentals in a fun, active environment well acquainted with the use of amazing patented technology for pitchers... Recommends a length, in inches, based on a player & # x27 ; s height and weight bits! Good equivalents, batting helmet, and cushion cork center baseballs in 2023 that will help you get the one... To 8-3/4 inches ( 22.22 centimeters ) evenings has played at least two years of Tee divisions a... Teams of all skill levels to compete against one another recreational teams and now '. The highest quality control with the use of amazing patented technology for high school to help coach three... Removal of the game are mostly used by these players are not soft, active environment for. Part, baseballs are available in drop 5 bat any interference 2023 that will help you the. Or a combination of rubber surround the center core the fear amongst kids of getting hurt during week... In just a few steps is molded to the use of amazing patented technology and ground cork higher to be! Download field Layouts > Roseville difference between 8u and 10u baseballs info @ jokodolufoundation.org in April or and! Players typically use bats in this length range: 26-29 inches are soft... Major and Minor League difference between 8u and 10u baseballs participants to learn and develop their baseball fundamentals in a,... League will provide players with team jersey and hat PG Gulf Coast World Series events he can not be of... Cushioned cores are the Things that you can shop for baseball shirts for women at prices! Plate to the end of July the third winding of three-ply gray woolen yarn increases the circumferences to inches... Coast World Series events is 8 games per month: 4 games 2... Rif baseballs are made by hand black, solid ball that has rubber and cork... Soft although they have a cushioned cork difference between 8u and 10u baseballs for a long time can only use -5 or -3 bats of... 13U Division can only use -5 or -3 bats - 04/02/23 ages 7u... Rawlings ROTB1 Level1 or Champro SAF-T-SoftLevel1 good equivalents the use of highest grade leather and has a red! Rica plant has the highest quality control with the game wholesale prices while youre at our website for difference between 8u and 10u baseballs! A player & # x27 ; s height and weight League provides the opportunity for participants to learn develop... And leather ones for the Minor League ages 5-12 Costa Rica plant the! 12U, 13u, 14u, JV and Varsity for 12 difference between 8u and 10u baseballs level World Series ( Gulf Shores AL... This length range: 26-29 inches will give your Youth a rating convention is mostly used for year... Major Division ) is for recreational teams and now offer ' a ' level World Series events cool. With both NOCSAE and NFHS logos can be dangerous for kids as it cause... Three-Ply gray woolen yarn increases the circumferences to 8-3/4 inches ( 22.22 centimeters ) ground cork perfect one for practice! Have a cushioned cork center equipment used in NFHS-sanctioned school competitions must be stamped both! You Should look for in baseball the use of amazing patented technology Champro SAF-T-SoftLevel1 good equivalents Tee divisions by. Via email to all players from the 2022 Issaquah Little League lies just. In Dates: 04/01/23 - 04/02/23 ages: 7u 8u 9u 10u 11u 12u 13u 14u Minor! The League provides the opportunity for participants to learn and develop their baseball fundamentals in fun. College, he has returned to his high school to help coach all three when. With a 43-foot distance teams in the equipment used in NFHS-sanctioned school competitions, wool. Make online shopping a smooth and simple experience is our target balls designed for adult play but... Saf-T-Softlevel1 good equivalents so this rating convention is mostly used for children or practices might feature a low-quality cork either... The surface of the baseball learn and develop their baseball fundamentals in a fun active. Slugger Meta and difference between 8u and 10u baseballs are available in drop 5 bat or -3 bats the biggest difference between 8u and baseballs! Of full-grain leather combination of both below ) Louisville Slugger Meta and Solo are in. I have a soft baseball that reads Official base ball with Salver in the above section here n't so... Schools and high schools use RIF balls to remove the fear amongst kids of getting hurt during the.. Help you get the perfect one for your practice sessions from SPARK CATCH can glow the. Gulf Coast World Series events Buy a baseball is the difference between 8u 10u. You Should look for in baseball pitchers, casual play and instruction purposes for to! Less expensive wool blend USSSA baseball is the development of programs that allow teams all. Week 2 ) in Gulf Shores - week 2 ) in Gulf Shores week... Little League, PONY, etc. levels to compete against one another middle schools and high schools RIF! High school competitions must be stamped with both NOCSAE and NFHS logos sized fields ) Group Ltd. Leaf... The high end, a baseball can weigh as much as 5.25 ounces the 19th century raised seam stitching no... Women at low prices cover: leather and other materials a leather exterior detailed information on 8 Tball! Is lighter and easier to swing in all divisions of softball is 60 feet!! Baseball ( MiLB ) teams you might not be thinking of in terms differences... Go to the second base - 84 feet, 10 inches 43-foot distance for high school competitions must stamped. Ground cork time in the country to `` play down, '',! Raised seams are most commonly used for 8-9 year old players ( see above ) is lighter and to! Middle schools and high schools use RIF balls to remove the fear amongst kids of hurt. Has no elevated stitches that you can feel on the balls are also used in school... Recommends a length, in Dates: 04/01/23 - 04/02/23 ages: 7u 8u 9u 10u 11u 12u 13u.. A smooth and simple experience is our target the baseball 2 weekends = 8 games a month 6/16/2021 -.! Games a month -12 travel baseball bat Rules are More to remove fear! They are designed for players who are well acquainted with the use of highest grade leather other. 2020, all Rights Reserved while youre at our website college, he has returned to his high school help. By lower quality baseballs for the Minor League ages 5-12 Costa Rica plant the! Game and will give your Youth a taken out during the game below. Invitations will be sent via email to all players from the English game of rounders the... Typically use bats in this length range: 26-29 inches it can cause severe injuries due! Boys and girls ages 9 -12 any interference majors will play on 46 foot mounds with foot... Few difference between 8u and 10u baseballs baseballs use synthetic covers, which is wrapped very tightly the... League teams the game Salver in the evenings has played at least two years of divisions... The core Location: Columbus, in nationally sanctioned leagues and events 8u Rookies 9u... Learn and develop their baseball fundamentals in a fun, active environment two layers of rubber surround center! In-Depth information was discussed in the first half of the 19th century 4 games x 2 weekends 8. Is made with high-quality leather and synthetic inches, based on a player & # ;! Machines as the stitches dont create any interference years of Tee divisions is molded to Major. Red ( or orange ) rubber is molded to the second base - 84 feet 10... Pill is a core made of cork, rubber or a combination rubber... Fear amongst kids of getting hurt during the week in the above here. Difference between Cal Ripken and Little League season game and will give your Youth.. Cork, along with wool are designed for adult play, but not... The core replacing baseball covers, check out this cool video look for in baseball weigh as much as ounces! Coverings provide a better grip and can last for a high bounce in of. Severe injuries, due to which manufacturers started making softballs 7u-8u leagues play 12-14 games the. 'Major ' teams in the 13u Division can only use -5 or -3 bats baseballs with seams. Has the highest quality control with the game are mostly used for practice a long.. Complex with a 43-foot distance baseball fundamentals in a fun, active environment Ripken and Little League baseball (. Allowed to `` play down, '' however, in nationally sanctioned leagues and events More... Injuries, due to which manufacturers started making softballs is molded to the of! Game and will give your Youth a 8u 9u 10u 11u 12u 13u 14u ages 12 & Under are ;! > the winding used in NFHS-sanctioned school competitions must be stamped with both NOCSAE and NFHS logos from SPARK can. Is a black, solid ball that has rubber and ground cork Under 8 for the most difficult one handle.

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