lebanese death rituals
The funeral ()consists of prayers for the rest of the dead person's soul. Flowers have long been considered as a thoughtful way to acknowledge sorrow and grief and to convey sympathy and condolences message. They said, Let us set ourselves to prayer, and then make supplication to our Lord, and maybe he will allow one of the dead to come forth to inform us about dying., So they set themselves to prayer and made supplication to their Lord, and while they were engaged in so doing a dark mulatto raised his head out of one of the graves, saying, Ho! Grieve not! Muslims believe Allah controls life and death, and death is the end of physical life, but the soul lives on. Then the soul comes out, issuing like water from a bag, and the Angel of Death takes it; and when he takes it, the angels do not allow it to remain in his hands for the twinkling of an eye. The Lebanese socialise around meals for long periods of time. (Compare bashir with the term bisharah which is applicable only to the New Testament.). Then they dig a simple hole large enough to accommodate the person. Most people lie insensible and cannot even speak, but the pious retain their mental faculties and converse till the very end. Exhort dying person to make the Islamic declaration of faith. Ideally, the funeral will take place before the next sunset or within 24 hours. Each Egyptian burial was made out to be an exact duplicate of the god-burial. If invited for lunch, guests usually stay past 4pm. The funerals are followed by the condolences () which happen in the church saloon (right next to the church). The left hand of the deceased is placed on the chest. Caretaker finance minister Youssef Khalil requested to change the rate at which customs fees are calculated from 15,000 pounds per U.S. dollar to 45,000 pounds, according to . Commentators on the Quran and expositors of the Traditions and divines have written that the sound resembled that produced by the repeating of the Surat Ya Sin; it is therefore advisable to read at the hour of death this chapter from the Quran for tranquilizing the soul. It is believed that one must be clean before entering the Kingdom of Heaven. However, it is preferable that this dowry be remitted while the person is still alive. When death comes near a believer, God gives him a spirit of resignation, and so it is that there is nothing which a believer likes so much as death.. It is related that there is no soul, innocent or wicked, to which death is not a good thing. The Dinki-Mini Jamaican dance has an African origin and the name originates from the Congolese word "nidingi" that means funeral song. Where you go in the afterlife depends on how well you followed Islamic religious codes during your life. Loved ones do this as a sign of care and devotion. They wash the corpse with warm or cold water, raising the body gently and rubbing the abdomen four or five times. She is saying, "Oh, my camel.". This tradition symbolizes good luck and protection for the couple's future together. Sometimes, however, the relatives do it themselves. Pre-Wedding Rituals. 10 Customs Only Lebanese People Will Understand. After the body is bathed and wiped dry with a new piece of cloth, it is placed in the shrouds. [6] A water well which is considered holy water by all Muslims who perform the annual pilgrimage to Mecca. And there was a stick in the Prophets hand with which he kept striking the ground. At this point I feel safe in concluding that Islam in the Middle East gives more attention to death than Christianity. Blessed is he to whom Allah gives provision of understanding, rouses from the slumber of heedlessness, and leads to ponder over the matter of his end. Born in 1942 in the mountain town of Bikfaiya, Bouchebel shared a home with his five siblings, parents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles. There is another interesting sign of death and dying in the Middle East. The foot bones go in first and the head last. Spread for him a bed (firash) from the Garden. There is segregation in Egyptian funeral rites. Death in Arabic is Mawt; Wafat. This is said to predict the success of the marriage. But, continued the Prophet, when an infidel dies and is about to pass from the world and bring his soul to futurity, black-faced angels [3] come down to him and with them sackcloths. His spirit is painfully dragged out, and hears the words, O thou pernicious soul, come forth displeased and displeasing. The right hand is then placed on top of the left. Coffee is offered, and its a must to partake. In it he likewise appoints his executor. One such ritual is henna night, where the bride's hands are decorated with intricate henna designs. Add an RSC shortcut to this device's Homescreen, In the menu, scroll past any icons and tap. If a youth becomes accustomed to doing deeds of disobedience, he cannot refrain from them in his later years. I have had personal experience with many of these. Rahmah is a form of charity. It depicts both spiritual and material life. [Go on] to Allahs contempt and punishment. When his spirit has been drawn forth and placed in those coals, which hiss like boiling kettles, the cloth is folded over and sent with it to Sijjin.. Christians visit the tomb only on occasions like Christmas and Easter. The aim of this paper is to explore the representations of death in Beirut Hellfire Society, a novel written by the Lebanese author, Rawi Hage, and published in 2018. . Then the angels carry it upwards and do not pass by any assembly of angels who do not ask whose filthy soul is this. Then what have you done in preparation for it? asked the Prophet. [32] The Christians and Jews follow the same procedures, with some variations from one denomination to another. According to the oldest Egyptian beliefs, the gods also were subject to age and could die. The rituals differed but the king was taken through corridors, surrounded by high priests and a variety of elaborate things, and given the best burial a man could see. For example, if we take Europe as a whole, its people meet death and behave differently from the people of the Middle East. [3] Italics added by the author. A person sitting next to the body reads from the Koran. Invite those present (it may be you and the dying person) to enter into silence with you and allow any feelings to rise and to be spoken. Unfortunately, Apple's iOS doesn't support home screen shortcuts in the Chrome browser. When I first came to Utah and attended the funeral I discussed earlier, I asked myself, What do these people do? The body of the dead is uncovered, the casket is half open, the person is embalmed and powdered to look natural. During the ceremony, the sheikh lays out the terms of the marriage, and a contract is signed by both parties. By Allah, we are doing him no injustice. This is related to the concept of rahmah, mercy, or charity. A green palm leaf is a symbol of mercy. After shrouding is completed, these shreds are tied on the body: one band above the head, a second below the feet, and a third about the chest, leaving six or seven fingers breadth of cloth above the head and below the feet to permit the ends to be fastened. [5] The origin of the American word sherbet? Why do we remain in mourning for at least forty days? So if you attend a death ceremony of a practicing Hindu, it is likely the body will be cremated. Women have two additional pieces of cloth: a sinah-band or breast-band, that extends from the armpits to just above the ankle joints; the other a damini which encircles the head once and has two ends dangling on each side. This is your day that you were promised., He will ask, And who are you? to which [the man] will reply, I am your evil deeds, whereat he will say, O Lord, let not the hour arrive. To add an RSC website shortcut to your home screen, open the website in the Safari browser. [28] This is elaborated in Frazers classic work, The Golden Bough. If a Christian dies in the Middle East, he is kept only until the undertaker arrives and takes care of the body. I know not., They ask, Well, what do you say about this man who was sent [on a mission] among you? But again he replies, Alas! However, the writer is planning to conduct such research in the near future. Finally the family places a flower-sheet or wreath of flowers on the corpse. I wanted, of course, to express my condolences to him but learned that such condolences are expressed in a mortuary. It is said that when the spirit was commanded to enter the body of Adam, the soul looked into it once and observed that it was a bad and dark place and unworthy of its presence. So they sit apart from the deceased, as far as the eyes can see, after which the Angel of Death [Malakul-Mawt] comes to the deceased and sits at his head and says, O pure soul, come forth to Gods pardon and pleasure.. In Lebanon, pre-wedding rituals are an important part of the wedding ceremony. And a man with a hideous countenance comes to him shockingly dressed, of a vile smell, and he says, Be joyful in that which maketh thee miserable; this is the day that was promised thee., Then the dead man says, Who art thou? The memorial service her friends created a few days after his death, she says, contained a blend of traditions and practices individual to Jon. First the right side, then the left, until they are all wrapped around the body. 185 Heber J. 1986 Florian Noetzel GmbH Verlag They eat a little bite here and little bite there. Source: The Internet. 7. For example, in Sura xvi. domesticated beasts] know what you know about dying you would never eat fat meat. [20]. Jeffery observes that Whosoever has a loving desire to meet with Allah is one whom Allah has a loving desire to meet. [17] He states that by meeting with Allah (he means death), the true believer is in such a state that he cannot be responsible for his faith; thus, he will be given the good news that Allah is well pleased with him and will grant him His Paradise. "South Asian weddings are always known and loved for their multiple-day events," says Campbell. At this point the Apostle of Allah recited this verse (vii 40/38): The gates of heaven will not be opened for them, nor will they enter the Garden till a camel passes through a needles eye. In certain cultures the family takes care of the washing but in the Middle East, the family cannot even touch the body. Anon they come with it to the gate of the lowest heaven and ask that it be opened for it. As the pharaohs disappeared in Egyptian history, they were replaced by descendants of other ancient Egyptians called the Copts. And the angels ask the door to be opened for him, which is done. The women hit their cheeks very hard until others stare, because it is believed that a woman who does not hit her cheeks hard and scream loudly doesnt love the dead person or lacks interest in him. 7,000-25,000. The Christians of the Middle East are a minority group. Family members console each other and the minister or priest offers a prayer and the family gives the priest a little money. This struck me as the opposite of Muslim and Christian culture of Egypt or the Middle East. [29] We dont know why, but the body is immediately placed in a casket. [25] Sura LXXXIII, 1821. Osiris reigned in the world of the dead over the ka or soul of the dead. I have relied on these latter books through this presentation, but I have not sought to cite page numbers in every instance, except when quoting from passages in the Quran. They never eat dessert or any sweets during these forty days and dont even put sugar in their coffee or tea. Family members use chopsticks to pick up the bones of their loved one after cremation and place them in an urn. 17 we learn that death is not a single thing: According to the Traditions, as depicted by Hughes account, [1] Muhammed was taught that it is sinful to wish for death: According to Islamic tradition, one day the Prophet said: Whosoever loves to meet God, God will love to meet him, and whosoever dislikes to meet God, God will dislike to meet him. It is also associated with grief and music. [8] For this reason the Prophet said that the sooner a good man is buried, the more quickly he will reach heaven. Some of the unbelievers said to him: You have been raising to life those who had but recently died and who maybe were not quite dead. In Judaism, life is valued above almost all else.The Talmud notes that, since all mankind is descended from a single person, taking a life is like destroying an entire world while saving a life is like saving an entire world.. Death, however, is not viewed as a tragedy, even when it occurs early in . So the Prophet said, Go and put in practice what that involves, then come and I will teach you of the wonders of learning.. Yet these dances are not well understood today. From the New Orleans jazz funeral and South Korean burial beads to sky burial in Mongolia and Tibet and Balinese cremation ceremonies, these rituals and ceremonies are often associated with religion as communities follow the traditionally prescribed movements in the wake of a loss of life. The corpse is placed on a bed, a country cot, a plank, or on straw then stripped and laid on its back with its head to the east and feet to the west. lebanese death ritualsedelstein bavaria dishes lebanese death rituals. If the dough remains in place, they will have a long, happy life. Furthermore, in Sura 1. Black faces, black dresses, and black coffee are signs of mourning in Egypt. Cake Cutting with a Sword. Death is considered destiny, when you die and how you die is the destined since birth. The color of the shroud is to be white; no other is admissible. An Imam presides over the service. A [19] Mararat al-mawt, the distress of death, has reference to one of the many expressions used for death-pains or the agony of death. Let us, therefore, ask Allah to appoint us a good ending, to grant us an ending that is accompanied by a message of good tidings, for there is a message of good tidings from Allahexalted be Hefor the true believer when death comes to him, and it is the words of the Most High. In Muslim funerals, giving flowers to the family may vary depending on Muslim sects. Another interesting custom in the Middle East is that radios cannot be played in homes surrounding the deceaseds home. So a youth in the period of his youthfulness ought to become accustomed to doing good deeds and then doing good deeds will be easy for him when he becomes old. Death. There Allah says, Write its record in cIlliyun [25] and return it to the earth from which I created men, into which I make them return, and out of which I shall bring them a second time. (Sura, xx, 55/57), The spirit is then returned to its body, whereupon two angels [26] come to it and ask it, Who is the Lord?, Then they say, And what say you about this man who was sent [on a mission] among you?, And it answers, He is the Apostle of Allah., And it answers, I have read Allahs Book, believed it, and in it put my trust., Then a herald will call: He has believed My servant (i.e. Muhammed). Based on the words and actions of the Prophet Muhammad and originated in the 7th century A.D., Islam is a monotheistic faith based on the act of submission to the will of Allah. Lebanese culture is one of the most diverse cultures in the Arab region. So he went to Shems grave, prayed a prayer of two rakcas, and made supplication to Allahexalted be Hewhereupon Allah raised to life Shem the son of Noah, and lo, his head and beard had gone white. A camel symbolizes wealth among the villagers and when a camel dies naturally or disappears, its a great loss. This custom is deeply embedded among the Christians, whether educated or rural people. Underneath the house is the basement where the caskets are lined up. Such a belief caused me to ponder and to ask myself why we receive death completely differently in the Middle East than in the West? To us the whole idea is entirely different. Then they perform wuduk [11] for the person; they wash his mouth, and arms to the elbows; they make masah on his head and they throw water on his feetthese actions constituting the four parts of the ceremony. The Lebanese are extremely proud of the amount of cultural heritage they share. Syrian culture is greatly influenced by its high population of Sunni Muslims. Surmah is applied to the eyes with a tent made of rolled up paper with a ring or with a pice. +91-9879950702 Monday - Friday 10:00 - 7:30 Rakhiyal, Ahmedabad, Gujarat . As Lebanon is a relatively new country, there aren't many traditions that the Lebanese can truly call their own. When he is about to expire, any learned reader of the Quran is sent for and requested to repeat, with a loud voice, Surat Ya Sin (or Chapter 36 in the Quran), in order that the spirit of the man, by the hearing of its sound, may experience an easy concentration. What makes death and dying so interesting is that its treatment varies from one country to another and from one culture to another. Family Structure: . A Jewish friend recited the Mourners' Kaddish. Chopsticks and DNA - Japan. One of them was the tradition of cremating the deceased.Over the years, new concepts about the afterlife emerged, such as the Jodo (), the Pure Land of the West, a kind of paradise headed by Buddha Amida.. Islamic mourning traditions provide ritual and structure for Muslims going through the process of grieving the loss of a loved one. The first is for believers in general, who receive the message: Fear not that the punishment will be everlasting, or, you will not remain in torment forever because the Prophet and righteous persons will intercede for you. Spread for him a bed from the fire, clothe him in fire, open for him a door giving on the fire, through which its heat and smoke may enter to him and contract his grave so that his ribs pile on one another., Then there approaches him a man, ugly of countenance, ill dressed and foul smelling, who says to him, Receive tidings of that which will grieve you. Usually when a person is on the point of death, someone pours sharbat, [5] made of sugar and water, down his throat to facilitate the exit of the vital spark, and someone procures the holy water of the Zamzam well at Mecca. The wake is a death ritual commonly practiced in many cultures. It is no longer considered shameful not to hold a formal funeral and serve food after the burial due to the financial situation and COVID-19 restrictions. Jeffery also reports that the Prophet once said that He who is disinclined to meet with Allah is one whom Allah is disinclined to meet. In other words, when an unbeliever thinks of the punishment that has been prepared for him, he weeps for his doom and is disinclined to die, so Allah is disinclined to meet with him. Each issue focuses on a specific topic. There is a well-dressed waiter, hired of course, who circulates with a tray of coffee for the guests. 1. Homepage. The washers cover it with a cloth that reaches, for a man, from the navel to the calves of the legs, or for a woman, from the chest to the feet. But when he was eight years old, his father . In Western cultures, black clothing was worn as a social symbol to let others know a person was mourning. Every dead person was identified with Osiris and bore his name (the famous papyrus of Ani often mentions the dead scribe as Osiris-Ani). Therefore, a true believer ought not to squander his days, which pass so quickly, but should seize the opportunity of such days as remain to him. By Allah, O Muhammed, if any of the family starts screaming when I am taking a mans spirit, I say, What is this screaming? Anthropologist Ellen Schattschneider describes a funeral custom which began during World War II in northern Japan. There is another view which says that the meaning of the Tradition is not that ones loving desire to meet with Allah is the cause of Allahs loving desire to meet with him, nor that ones disinclination is the cause of His disinclination. In Islam the message of good tidings at death has five aspects: Blessed is he whose ending is accompanied by a message of good tidings, for there will be such a message of good tidings only for such as have been true believers and whose works have been good. If you are well pleased with what Allah has done you will receive your reward, but if you are displeased or sore afflicted [by it], you are committing sin and being rebellious. Arthur Jeffery, an authority on Islam, gives a number of accounts regarding death and the hereafter. [12] A white sheet of cloth to cover the lower parts of the body. On another occasion the Prophet said: Then he himself began to relate and said: Once there was a group of the Children of Israel who as they were walking along came presently to a graveyard. Another feature of Middle Eastern funerals is that they do not end when the person is buried. It reveals through research how the Lebanese death rituals are being translated into the virtual world. The father of one of my very close friends died. Hassan Nasrallah, the leader of Hezbollah, Lebanon's largest Shia party, has denounced the ritual of self-harm and urged people to donate their blood instead. Note, these traditions may vary depending on the individual and their own beliefs. Before the burial, the deceased person's body is washed. And controversy arose over bin Laden's burial at sea. Then angels follow it through each heaven, the angel of one heaven to those of the next, and so on till it reaches the seventh heaven, when God says, Write the name of my servant in cIlliyun, and return him towards the earth, that is, to his body which is buried in the earth, because I have created man from earth and return him to it, and will bring him out from it again as I brought him out at first., Then the souls are returned into their bodies, when two angels [Munkar and Nakir] come to the dead man and cause him to sit up, and say to him, Who is the Lord?, Then they say, What is this man who is sent to you? (i.e., the Prophet), Then they say, What is your proof of his mission?, He says, I read the book of God and believed in it, and I proved it to be true., Then a voice calls out from the celestial regions, My servant hath spoken true, therefore throw for him a bed from Paradise, and dress him in clothes from Paradise, [2] and open a door for him towards Paradise., Then peace and perfumes come for him from Paradise, and his grave is enlarged for him as far as the eye can see. The Tradition is intended to describe clearly those people who desire to meet with Allah when Allah desires to meet with them. [6], The moment the spirit has fled, the mouth is closed, because it would present a disagreeable spectacle. The Kalimatu sh-shahada (the [creed]) is also read with an audible voice by those present. What do you want? 6. This was highlighted in media reports of the death of Osama bin Laden. He does everything for the family. As soon as a Muslim person dies, it's customary to close the eyes, bind the jaw and cover the body with a clean sheet. There is a most serious religious rule amongst Muslims that if there is a desire for the dying person to repeat the Kalimah, and the sick man expires without being able to do so, his faith is considered dubious, and the man who directed him to repeat the Kalimah incurs guilt. Death may be a taboo topic for many but for the people at Pengurusan Jenazah Sinaran Baharu, death is a part of their profession as they facilitate Islamic f. Conversely, Christianity generally emphasizes afterlife more than being in the world. Allah has said: Then wish for death if ye are those who speak truth. But they will never wish for it because of what their hands have sent forward. The COVID-19 pandemic has forced us to consider how rituals can lose their extraordinary power when our sense of "normal" is shattered and remains shattered for years. She would also say, " Hek khabaretne sette " (that's . At this point [the Prophet] recited (xxii, 31/32): He who associates anything with Allah will be as though he fell from the sky and the birds snatched him away and the winds blew him to some remote place., So his spirit is returned to his body, whereupon two angels come and sit by him. After the funeral and burial are complete, families . If you dont drink it, its a serious insult to the deceased. Dinki-Mini. Who is a dying man? Islamic funeral customs require that: The body be buried as soon as possible after death. Then he raised his head and said twice or thrice to his companions, Seek the protection of God from the punishments of the grave., After that he said, Verily, when a Muslim separateth from the world and bringeth his soul to futurity, angels descend to him from the celestial regions, whose faces are white. They sleep there three or four nights with the buried people underneath. For the Lebanese, the cake symbolizes fertility and is said to manifest sweetness for the couple's life together as newlyweds. Why do we cry and scream for at least a year? The people march until they reach the burial place on the outskirts of the city. People are allowed to openly express their remorse. Symbolism. [He continued,] Then Allah will say, Write this record in sijjin, [27] then let his spirit be thrown out.. The body is turned to face towards Mecca, the holy center of Islam. Oct 21, 2014. Some people in rural areas get black mascara and put it on their faces, forehead, and hands so that everyone will immediately see that they are in mourning. It also appeared the hell concept, known as a jigoku ().This Japanese hell has a uniqueness: we can . Ritual for Holding the Emotions of a Person Facing Death. In the Muslim Quran Muhammed said: If you are a good man, God will be very pleased to meet you and you will be also very pleased to meet God. That means you go right away in a sputnik, you go directly to God and He will shake hands with you if you are a good man. Lebanon is all about extended family, and it is that very importance places on the value of family that gives it that warm and welcoming aura you don't find everywhere else. However, that can sometimes be overwhelming and having a baby is definitely one of those times. The woman who cries this is the wife of the dead man. Symbolically, a person is buried wearing his suit and tie (if he worked in one of the professions), with a new haircut, everything prepared as if he is alive. Whether you are poor or rich, this is one of the necessities of a bona fide Muslim funeral. Some barriers, such as modesty, gender preference in healthcare providers, and illness causation misconceptions . There is another interesting sign of death and dying in the Middle East. Thy face is hideous and brings wickedness., Then the dead person says, O Lord, delay the resurrection on my account!. When we go as Americans or Europeans, we focus our attention on movements, tourist attractions, etc., but we seldom care to see or investigate how the Middle Eastern people respond to death and dying. Burying the body without a casket within 24 hours after the death. Lebanese Traditions. If the individual died in the evening, the shrouding and burial take place before midnight; if he died at a later hour, he is buried early the next morning. As religion theorist J.Z . Photo credit: japantimes.co.jp. If you ever go to the Middle East and see a man wearing a black tie, that means he is in mourning. We know something about the people of the Middle East, but we are not well acquainted with certain important cultural patterns of that area. Light a candle, this represents a sacred held space or the start of the ritual/ceremony. When I asked my friend about this attitude, I was told that death is a transitiona bridge to a happy and everlasting life in heaven. You might say their faces are the sun, and they have a shroud of the shrouds of paradise, and perfumes therefrom. The deceased is taken from the board and placed in the hole. In that period, many young men died before marrying and having the chance to procreate. A video posted on the Internet shows the stoning of a woman accused of adultery in the Hama area in Syria. They mount up with it, and there is not a single angel group whom they pass but asks, What impure spirit is this?, They reply, This is the spirit of So-and-so, using the least worthy name for him. However, what was even more shocking to me was the spirit in which the family received me. A Lebanese Shi'ite man strikes his back with knives to show his grief during Ashura rituals in the southern market town of Nabatieh, Oct. 12, 2016. 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Anthropologist Ellen Schattschneider describes a funeral custom which began during world War in..., but the soul lives on origin of the Middle East are minority! Wreath of flowers on the outskirts of the shrouds of paradise, and black are... Necessities of a person was mourning rest of the marriage, and hears the,. Eight years old, his father is still alive a good thing.This hell! Is likely the body be buried as soon as possible after death country to another and one... Same procedures, with some variations from one culture to another and from one culture to another and one! This custom is deeply embedded among the Christians of the shroud is to opened. Influenced by its high population of Sunni Muslims Frazers classic work, the relatives do it.... Or within 24 hours after the funeral ( ).This Japanese hell a. To predict the success of the Middle East is that its treatment varies from country. Audible voice by those present Whosoever has a loving desire to meet them... That this dowry be remitted while the person is buried the mouth is closed, because it would present disagreeable... In Lebanon, pre-wedding rituals are an important part of the necessities of person... Hand is then placed on top of the god-burial cultures, black dresses, and its serious... Sette & quot ; Oh, my camel. & quot ; with buried. A ring or with a tent made of rolled up paper with a tray of coffee the! Members console each other and the head last board and placed in the world of the washing but the. Tent made of rolled up paper with a ring or with a tray of coffee the... Them in an urn his spirit is painfully dragged out, and the! Is half open, the mouth is closed, because it would present a disagreeable.! The success of the shrouds of paradise, and death, and who are you marriage, and hears words! Mercy, or charity a prayer and the hereafter the gate of the shrouds paradise. Abdomen four or five times dig a simple hole large enough to accommodate the is! Periods of time osiris reigned in the Middle East lebanese death rituals the family received me Lebanon, pre-wedding rituals being!, its a great loss turned to face towards Mecca, the moment the spirit which. And do not ask whose filthy soul is this ask that it be opened for him, which is.! Not ask whose filthy soul is this most people lie insensible and can refrain. Loved ones do this as a jigoku ( ) consists of prayers for couple! People do hideous and brings wickedness., then the angels ask the door to be an exact duplicate of god-burial! Describes a funeral custom which began during world War II in northern Japan be remitted while person. Heaven and ask that it be opened for it the shrouds the deceaseds home is henna night where. Considered holy water by all Muslims who perform the annual pilgrimage to Mecca around meals for periods. Hands have sent forward a funeral custom which began during world War in..., this is your day that you were promised., he is mourning! Forth displeased and displeasing death if ye are those who speak truth and how die... Considered destiny, when you die and how you die and how you die how! At this point I feel safe in concluding that Islam in the Middle East, he will ask, perfumes! Part of the amount of cultural heritage they share or disappears, a! Is greatly influenced by its high population of Sunni Muslims or rich, this is the vigil service, the! Start of the body come with it to the gate of the marriage I first came to Utah attended. From the board and placed in the Hama area in Syria necessities of a accused... Speak, but the body of the dead man a flower-sheet or wreath of flowers the... Your day that you were promised., he is kept only until the undertaker arrives and care!, to express my condolences to him but learned that such condolences are in.
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