if you witness a child collapse, you should
True What is the correct word for C in C.A.B.? Feel for a pulse for at least 5 seconds but NO MORE THAN 10 seconds. You can now take the Exam. Give examples of bodily fluids you should avoid contact with? Activate the Emergency Response System and Find an AED: Yell for help. Be sure to let up on the pressure on the sternum after each compression (chest recoil) so the chest can re-expand and blood can flow back into the heart. To avoid gastric inflation, give each breath slowly over 1 second and deliver just enough air to make the chest rise. If within 10 seconds you cannot feel a pulse, are not sure you can feel a pulse, OR the heart rate is below 60 beats a minute with signs of poor perfusion (pale skin, bluish discoloration on the face or extremities, or delayed capillary refill) begin CPR with 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths. Check the infants brachial pulse for at least 5, but no more than 10, seconds. Check the childs pulse for at least 5 but. Children go into cardiac arrest for different reasons than adults. YmI1MTI0OTI3M2YyYmVkYzkyZTMxODRjN2YxNGNhYTUyZDczODRhNjY4MDEx If the AED you are using has pads designed for use in children, use them for children under 8 years of age. Free CPR Test: Our curriculum is based on the American Heart Association (AHA) and Emergecny Cardiovascular Care (ECC) guidelines. call 911 When acting as a trained lay responder, your first step in an emergency is to: -Allergies This technique also allows for more consistent chest compressions and superior blood flow and blood pressure compared to the 2-finger technique. Squeeze the bag to deliver a breath- each breath should be delivered over 1 second. -Tender, swollen, bruised, hard abdomen Activate EMS. Here is a brief review of these systems. NEVER PERFORM A BLIND FINGER SWEEP, AS THIS MAY FORCE THE OBJECT FARTHER DOWN INTO THE AIRWAY. Untreated, ventricular fibrillation rapidly causes cardiac arrest. The first rescuer should take the role of team leader and delegate tasks. The following steps outline how to perform CPR with an AED when there are two rescuers present. The principles of providing breaths for infants are the same as for children and adults. -Nausea, vomiting To provide mouth-to-mouth breaths to an adult or child: You may wonder how mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-mouth-and-nose breathing can sustain the victim. When to call EMS- it is far more common for infants to experience a respiratory arrest prior to going into cardiac arrest, unless the infant has a congenital heart problem; in adults the opposite is true- cardiac arrests are more common due to cardiovascular disease. For this reason, an extra link in the chain of survival- prevention- has been added. If you find you are compressing the chest too hard (greater than 1/3 the depth of the chest, or 2 inches), simply remove one hand. EACH TIME YOU OPEN THE AIRWAY TO PROVIDE VENTILATIONS, OPEN THE VICTIMS MOUTH AND CHECK FOR THE OBJECT> IF YOU CAN SEE THE OBJECT, TURN THE VICTIMs HEAD TO THE SIDE AND SWEEP IT OUT OF THE VICTIMS MOUTH WITH YOUR INDEX FINGER. NjRmMjBkOTRjN2I3ZTFkMWE2NDk2NmQ1OTkyY2U3M2I2ZDNmNzgwNjczZGZm 5. Make sure an ambulance is on its way. Push down on the infants chest one-third the depth of the chest, or approximately 1 inches. IF NOT DIFFICULT TO DO, REMOVE THE INFANTS CLOTHING TO EXPOSE THE INFANTS CHEST. Remember that Time is brain, and act quickly. -Dizziness, lightheadedness Place the other hand on top of the first hand. BEGIN CPR, STARTING WITH COMPRESSIONS. To perform the E-C clamp technique, take the index finger and thumb of your non-dominant hand and form them into a C around the top of the mask. When pressure on the chest is released, blood is allowed to return to the heart. YmUwNGRlYzA2MWQ2MGVhYzg3YjVlZGViZjY3NzAxYWVhOGM0NmQ3NjQ0YjU2 Rescuer 1- Assess the child for responsiveness by tapping the soles of the feet and calling to him/her loudly. When should you call 9-1-1 for a possible heart attack? ZGU5MTU0OTc0MGFlMzc0NDZhZTZkMTc5MzM0MDYwYmE3NDQ0ZWQ4NTA2OGU5 Child victims generally suffer Asphyxial Cardiac Arrest which is caused by a lack of oxygen (Respiratory Arrest). PLACE YOUR FIST WITH THE THUMB SIDE IN JUST ABOVE THE VICTIMS BELLYBUTTON AND BELOW THE STERNUM (BREASTBONE). You can access the link to the practise exam and final exam at the bottom of this page https://www.nationalcprassociation.com/courses/bls-certification or by going to My Account. You are the only person on the scene of an emergency involving a young child. If alone with no mobile phone, leave the victim to activate EMS and retrieve AED before returning to victim. N2YxZjgwNzNkMTBiMmMxYzgyNjVlNTAyOWVmMThjNDQ4ZmU0ZTUxZmJhZmYy AEDs can be found wherever crowds of people gather- swimming pools, airports, malls, sporting arenas, schools, hotelsMore and more businesses are also investing in these life-saving machines. After about 2 minutes of compressions, if someone has not already done so, you should leave the child to call 911 and get an AED (if you know where one is). Then place your other hand on top of the first and interlace your fingers. Return to the victim to resume CPR and use the AED as soon as possible. If you do not know where an AED is, begin CPR immediately after dialing 9-1-1. When nothing else is available, and adult AED may be used- after all, the alternative is death, and studies have not shown that infants and children resuscitated with an adult AED suffer any permanent damage to the heart. Avoid excessive ventilation- chest rise should appear natural and gradual rather than sudden and forceful. Each breath should go in over 1 second and should cause visible chest rise. Use your thumb to push the lower lip away from you if the victims lips close. YzRmZTk3ZTE2ZDZjNTgyMTMzMGFkZmUyYTBhMWUyN2RkZjZjMzU4MzkwNzUz Provide 2 ventilations after every 30 compressions. If you believe a person is choking, what should you ask them? A ) . YTc2MzBkMWZlYmZhNWQ2MjY2YjM2YzExZjY3ODczY2U3OTliNzhjMGQxYjc0 YWY4Yzk4MDZjYjM5NTczZGNjZTQxNmZiMjA1OTU5NzIzNDMwMDM0NzYzYTVm Youve reached the end of the course. OTExOGQyMmQwOTk3NjQ2N2JjYjhhZjgwMmJhMDMxMjZiNWU1YTMzZTRmNWRh -Anxiety, confusion, agitation or restlessness These masks also prevent contact with vomitus and blood, which could pose an infection risk to the rescuer. The heart is a muscular organ supplied by the coronary arteries. This is when a team approach can be used. An unconscious victim who is breathing and has a pulse should be assisted into the recovery position to protect the airway. (10% for children). Lock your elbows and press down hard, depressing the sternum at least 2 inches (5 cm), but no more than 2.4 inches (6 cm). In ventricular tachycardia, the ventricles contract so quickly, albeit in a somewhat organized fashion, that inadequate blood flow is produced. If you do not know where an AED is, begin CPR immediately. What precautions should you take to prevent exposure to a victim's body fluids? Although the risk of infection from performing CPR is very, very low, it is expected that healthcare workers use a barrier device when providing CPR. NzNhYjQ0ZjE2YWQ1NGIxNTkyYmFhOTRkNTliMjY0YTU1Zjc5MTg3NGU3N2Zl NOTE: If you are not comfortable giving rescue breathing and/or you do not have a mask available, do Compression Only CPR. Using the hand on the victims forehead that is maintaining the head tilt-chin lift, pinch the victims nose closed using the thumb and index finger. Some people find it easier to form a C with their index finger and thumb and use these digits to grasp the mask around the base of the mouthpiece. The Chain of Survival and your place within the chain. If someone collapses in front of you, or you find someone unconscious, then the first thing to remember is not to panic and to keep safe yourself. If the victim is in water or on a road, try to move the victim to a safer area. -Pale, cool skin-even under clothing If you are alone, call for help by dialing 9-1-1 and run to get the AED if you know where one is nearby. Weve learned a lot so far! Which term describes the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object? ADMINISTER ABDOMINAL THRUSTS, PULLING INWARD AND UPWARD UNTIL THE FOREIGN OBJECT COMES OUT OR THE PATIENT BECOMES UNCONSCIOUS. AEDs have been designed to be extremely user friendly. Assess the child for responsiveness by tapping the soles of the infants feet while calling his/her name loudly. In all adults and adolescents or in a witnessed collapse of a child or infant, you can leave the patient to get help before starting CPR if necessary. Rescue breathing: Patient with pulse and not breathing or gasping*, 1 breath every 5 seconds, recheck airway if breaths arent going in, recheck pulse every 2 minutes. If you did NOT witness the infants arrest (unwitnessed arrest) and you are alone, you should provide CPR for 2 minutes prior to calling EMS and finding an AED. Check his/her breathing- if breathing is absent or abnormal (i.e., gasping), shout for help. If the chest does not rise, repeat the head tilt-chin lift and try to ventilate the victim again. Health care professionals may tailor their response to an unconscious victim by altering the response sequence to fit the situation or scenario (using an AED immediately when one is close by and the arrest is witnessed, or providing ventilations first when the cause of arrest is known to be an anoxic event (i.e. 3.Professional help arrives Pushing too firmly may occlude the infants pulse. If the victims chest does not rise, reposition the mask and try to get a better seal. Both rhythms are lethal if not treated. How many inches should the shock victims legs be raised if there is no evidence of trauma? Why cannot Shao-Mei help Elisha in the same way? Were excited that youve decided to take CPR, and that youve chosen us to direct your learning experience. True B). If someone responds, tell him to call for help by dialing 9-1-1. In children, making ventilations (rescue breaths) are crucial to the child's chances of survival. When an advanced airway is present, give 1 breath every 6 seconds while continuous chest compressions are being performed. Depth: 1/3 AP diameter of chest, or about 2, 2 fingers on breastbone below nipple line OR 2 thumbs (2 rescuers), Depth: 1/3 AP diameter of chest, or about 1 , Use jaw thrust if suspected neck/spinal cord injury. 2 thumb-encircling hand technique: When two rescuers are present, the compression: ventilation ratio drops to 15:2, the same as in children. Thus far, weve learned how to perform compressions, maintain the airway and use an AED on an adult victim. Pulse check location- for an infant, it is easiest to check for a pulse using the brachial artery. -Children older than 2 w/ trauma to head or neck. Although there are many brands of AEDs on the market, they all work in a similar fashion and are designed to be used by lay rescuers. Compression: ventilation ratio- The compression: ventilation ratio for 1 rescuer CPR in infants is 30:2, the same as for single rescuer CPR in adults and children. Provide 30 chest compressions, followed by two breaths. T. 10 points What is the correct word for C in C.A.B.? If you cant feel a pulse or if youre not sure you can feel a pulse, begin CPR. If a child is not moving and does not respond when you call them or tap their shoulders, they are unresponsive. MGIzM2UwMTAyMjY2MTE4OWRkNDcwMjFiMzljNTAyMDg4N2M5MWVkOTRiNzZi Avoid hyperextending the neck- you also want to avoid allowing the chin to fall down towards the neck.
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