ira army council members
childList: true, On February 20, 2005, Irish Justice Minister Michael McDowell publicly named Ferris, Gerry Adams, and Martin McGuinness, Sinn Fin's chief negotiator, as members of the Army Council during a radio interview. if (!! }).map(function (key) { const subscriberCookieName = 'subscriber'; The Council had seven members, said by the British and Irish governments to have included Gerry Adams, the president of Sinn Fin. subscriptionStatus: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.sku_code, They were first and foremost a paramilitary group, prepared to fight and die for a united Irish republic. const getBundleValue = function (purchase, purchaseType) { // Push initial dataLayer values into object. [citation needed], On 14 January 2005, Martin Ferris, a Sinn Fin TD for North Kerry, was accused of being a member of the IRA Army Council in an article in The Irish Times written by journalist Kevin Myers. j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'? Established in 1970, at its peak this group had 92 different branches and several thousand members. In their first year, the Provos were restricted to a few small arms, perhaps as few as 60, as well as homemade devices like Molotov cocktails and nail bombs. On 20 October 2015, the Assessment on Paramilitary Groups in Northern Ireland, commissioned by the Secretary of State for Northern Ireland on the structure, role and purpose of paramilitary organisations reported that the structures of the IRA remain in existence "in a much reduced form", including "a senior leadership, the 'Provisional Army Council' and some 'departments'", but that they are not recruiting members. } try { According to NORAID its collected funds were used to support the families of dead and interned Republican volunteers. March 1, 1981: Bobby Sands, an Irish-Catholic IRA member, starts what will become a 66-day hunger strike. No. Commandant. observer.disconnect(); Why should ANY murderers repent? Is there any other evidence linking Sinn Fin to the IRA army council? 2) Target not only British soldiers who were initially welcomed . } On the day of the Rising, Cumann na mBan members, including Winifred Carney, who arrived armed with both a Webley revolver and a typewriter, entered the General Post Office on O'Connell Street in Dublin with their male counterparts. return key.split('granted_by_')[1]; userID: '', const vars = JSON.parse('{"attributes":{"inmproduct":"amp","virtualview":"false"},"category":{"pageType":"Article","primaryCategory":"Irish News","regionals":"","sectionId":"77","subCategory1":"n\/a","subCategory2":"n\/a","subCategory3":"n\/a","subCategory4":"n\/a"},"page":{"pageName":"In:Irish News:Robinson \u0027names\u0027 IRA Army council members","pageTitle":"Robinson \u0027names\u0027 IRA Army council members","publication":"Independent.ie"},"user":{"gigyaID":"","subscriptionStatus":"","subscriptionStartDate":"","subscriptionFinishDate":"","userID":""},"article":{"articleID":"26086260","articleType":"News","articleLayout":"standard","author":"Dominic Cunningham","createdAt":"2007-05-10 09:02:59","modifiedAt":"2012-11-24 07:05:18","publishedAt":"2001-05-08 23:11:00","wallType":"none","wallVisible":"false","relatedContent":{"gallery":0,"news":0,"photos":0,"soundcloud":0,"videos":0},"source":"","tags":"","topics":""}}' || '{}'); vars.user.subscriptionFinishDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionFinishDate || ''; Sinn Fin leader Gerry Adams leaving Westminster Hall in London, 2001. 12) Attempt to save face by constantly glorifying past fighters and murderers whose campaign of terror and their own deaths were in the end for nothing. Most of the groups weapons also remained under the control of the Official IRA. So when Garda Commissioner Drew Harris said on Friday it was the opinion of the force that one still exerts control over the other, it predictably made political waves. The Provisional IRA was younger, tougher and advocated a more intensive military campaign against the British administration. The anti-treaty IRA subsequently split in 1969 into the Official IRA and the Provisional IRA, with the Official IRA assuming a primarily Marxist orientation and the Provisional IRA developing a moderate left-wing political agenda. var p = purchase['granted_by_' + purchaseType]; The report assessed the current status of paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland, Ms Villiers said the assessment showed the IRA and other main paramilitary groups that operated during the Troubles still existed, Before the DUP decided to return to office, its ministers resigned and were reappointed on numerous occasions, official assessment of paramilitary activity in NI, allegations that Provisional IRA members were involved, senior Sinn Fin member was arrested as part of the inquiry, First Minister Peter Robinson stepped aside, Harry and Meghan told to 'vacate' Frogmore Cottage, Whiskey fungus forces Jack Daniels to stop construction, Explosive found in check-in luggage at US airport, Rare Jurassic-era bug found at Arkansas Walmart, India PM Modi urges G20 to overcome divisions, Aboriginal spears taken in 1770 to return to Sydney, Messages reveal battle over Covid school policy. The Independent Monitoring Commission declared in 2008 that the council was "no longer operational or functional," but that it had not dissolved. 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); Accessed December 17, 2015. http://fas.org/irp/world/para/ira.htm. const isGrantedBy = function (grant) { The vast majority are based in Northern Ireland, however, there are operational cells located in other parts of the UK. if (vars.article.wallType === 'registration') { return grantedBy.indexOf(grant) > -1 !gigyaID ? vars.user.subscriptionStartDate = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStartDate || ''; 2) Target not only British soldiers who were initially welcomed by the Nationalist community, but also Protestant neighbours, not only members of the RUC and UDR, but also Protestant neighbours who were nothing more than civilians. window.GTMLoaded = true; IRA propaganda chiefs developed material for American audiences that played on anti-British sentiment and Republican political ideas while avoiding the IRAs links with socialism. Change). }); [38] 1. While Official IRA leaders were scattered across Northern Ireland and the Republic, the leaders of the Provisional IRA could be found in the thick of the Troubles in Belfast and Derry. It is clear from the comments that Harris was expressing the view of Garda intelligence, not giving his own assessment. const domain = '.independent.ie'; List of members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), Former Chief of Staff of the Provisional IRA, "Internment, the IRA and the Lawless Case in Ireland: 1957-61", "1983: IRA members jailed for 4,000 years", "IRA bomb-maker offers to take lie-detector test at tribunal", "Dad of six previously convicted of IRA membership avoids jail sentence for social welfare fraud", CAIN: Peter Heathwood Collection of Television Programmes - 1993 - BBC Northern Ireland News 10 September 1993, http://www.southarmaghmemorialgarden.com/fergalcaraher.htm, http://www.anphoblacht.com/news/detail/22942, "Former IRA bomb-maker testifies of his guilt over Bloody Sunday", "Outrage at blog claiming Mairia Cahill's alleged rape ordeal was 'year-long sexual liaison' - Seamus Finucane shared the blog on his Facebook page", "1975: IRA kidnappers release industrialist", "Female assassin gets life for murder of innocent van driver", "Search for remains of 'Disappeared' victim Joseph Lynskey", "Irish Republican Army Roll of Honour 1969-2003", "Mystery behind how IRA hunger striker built his property empire", "Dublin City Sheriff seizes Tom McFeely's Ballsbridge home", "CAB probes 140,000 find in Tom McFeely house", "Irish Northern Aid Philadelphia IRA Roll of Honor", "Potential champion powerlifter guilty of IRA membership", Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, glaigh na hireann (Real IRA splinter group), https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=List_of_members_of_the_Irish_Republican_Army&oldid=5309861, Last edited on 21 December 2015, at 21:22, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Patrick "Mooch" Blair, convicted bombmaker of the IRA South Armagh Brigade. Operational decisions are made by a central command cadre of approximately 40 middle-ranking members. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. userID: purchase.granted_by_purchase.user_id, Northern Ireland Secretary Theresa Villiers: "The Provisional IRA of The Troubles is well beyond recall". bundle: bundleValue, premium_content: false, "There are, of course, enormous and urgent issues to be dealt with around the existence of armed groups, paramilitaries and criminality. }; "It indicates the Chief of Staff is Thomas Murphy, the Assistant Chief is Brian Keenan. }; Michael Collins, (born October 16, 1890, Woodfield, Sam's Cross, County Cork, Irelanddied August 22, 1922, Bal-na-mBlath, Cork), hero of the Irish struggle for independence, best remembered for his daring strategy in directing the campaign of guerrilla warfare during the intensification of the Anglo-Irish War (1919-21). const script = document.createElement('script'); for (let i = 0, parts; (parts = cookies[i] && cookies[i].split('=')); i++) { script.type = 'text/javascript'; The IRA is a paramilitary organization that seeks to consolidate an independent Irish republic through political violence, the end of British rule in Northern Ireland, and the reunification of Ireland. window.loadGTM(); } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('epaper-access') > -1) { meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, This article is about members of the Irish Republican Army since 1916/1917. The General Army Convention (GAC) is the supreme authority of the IRA and meets bi-annually. Unlike the Official IRA, the Provos emphasised action rather than strategy. "Provisionals' ruling body, the army council, has not dissolved", https://books.google.com/books?id=FDa8AAAAIAAJ, https://www.theguardian.com/uk_news/story/0,3604,1418906,00.html, "Pressure mounts on Sinn Fin as IRA men convicted", https://www.theguardian.com/Northern_Ireland/Story/0,2763,1419862,00.html, http://women.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2091-1592812,00.html, "De Chastelain extends stay to await IRA move", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2091-1706378,00.html, "Key members quit Sinn Fin over controls", http://www.timesonline.co.uk/newspaper/0,,176-2372287,00.html, http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2087-1442540,00.html, "Irish minister says Adams is an IRA leader", "We are not IRA members, Sinn Fin leaders insist", http://www.rte.ie/news/2008/0903/northpolitics.html, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Brian Arthurs and Sean Murray were named as possible replacements for, A Dublin man who cannot be named for legal reasons. Relatives for Justice: Time for Truth or Time for Really BigLies? } } Citation information IRA Murders of Human Rights Lawyers &Judges, Brian Feeney Is Dead & Coffee with theIRA, Legacy, the IRA and Victims Part II &Quiz. new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], On 27 July 2005, McDowell expressed his belief that Adams, McGuinness, and Ferris had recently (within the previous few days) left the IRA Army Council. (LogOut/ A policy of lies and intimidation appears to have run in parallel with the policy of disappearing people. Raymond McCreesh IRA Volunteer Not a Criminal? Adams has consistently denied that he was a member of the IRA. "The headquarters staff: the Quartermaster, Kevin Agnew; Adjutant General, Martin Lynch; Engineering Department, Bernard Fox; Director of Education, James Monaghan; Director of Finances, Patrick Thompson; Operations Officer, Sean Hughes; Director of Intelligence, Robert Story; Internal Security, Patrick Murphy and Kevin McBride," the DUP MP said. show_spinner: false, bundle: 'premium-plus', Drug distribution and enforcement of debts. ","isAccessibleForFree":"True","isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Independent.ie","productID":"independent.ie:showcase"}} {"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Independent.ie","item":"https://m.independent.ie/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Irish News","item":"https://m.independent.ie/irish-news/"}]} (. if (vars.article.wallType === 'premium') { No, not one In 2005, the Independent Monitoring Commission on Decommissioning said, based on Irish and UK government estimates, the IRA had disposed of all its weapons. item_group_code: "pfc_indo", 'false' : 'true'; In charge of the IRAs many rings of prostitutes. const getSubscriptionStatus = function (purchase) { [citation needed], On February 20, 2005, Irish Justice Minister Michael McDowell publicly named Ferris, Gerry Adams, and Martin McGuinness, Sinn Fin's chief negotiator, as members of the Army Council during a radio interview. The IRA primarily targets senior government officials, civilians, police, and British military targets. They are presented to inform broader social discourse. }; const listenForFlipPayEvents = function () { window.showSubscriberElements = true; }; return 'premium-plus'; // Check window.dataLayer object or create. Between 1970 and 1972 the Provisional IRA expanded its numbers to at least 1,000 men. 2008 , , . observer.observe(document, { return 'none'; The IRA's ruling body, the 'army council' still exists, but has a "wholly political focus", the Northern Ireland secretary has said. window.IMP.config = flipPayConfig; return { if (eventType === 'access_resolved' || eventType === 'access_resolved ') { According to former Provisional IRA member Anthony McIntyre, "Gerry Adams's position on the army council remained for the most part secure, up until 2005 when the IRA announced an end to its war". She is also a former Croydon Council cabinet member for education, a post she resigned after controversy due to being a former member of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. The IRA Green Book: security and commitment (1977) }); Not exactly. The Irish government document said the IRA's so-called army council told two prison chaplains that it was prepared to talk to the UK government. The . The group was led by chief of staff . Speaking in the House of Commons, she said the assessment showed the IRA and other main paramilitary groups that operated during the Troubles still existed. return; vars.user.subscriptionStatus = subscriberCookie.subscriptionStatus || ''; return { Here was an unashamed and unelected leading IRA man instructing elected Sinn Fin members about the IRA Army Council's requirements on how to fend off Maria Cahill's complaints about being raped and abused by an IRA member. In 1985, The Sunday Times named Thomas "Slab" Murphy as a prominent IRA member. Frustrated with the IRAs failure to defend Catholic communities, they gathered to form a Provisional Army Council. // Stop listening for mutations once we know this listener has been registered. The report into paramilitarism in Northern Ireland was commissioned following the murder of Kevin McGuigan Sr. if (event.detail.object.access === true) { if (isGrantedBy('corporate_account')) { One might observe, in parentheses, that the Spectator article headed Cold-Blooded Killer comes at a convenient time for the British government, given the fact that Adams is currently on a high-profile visit to the United States. Read about our approach to external linking. The GAC selects a 12-member Army Executive, which meets semi-annually. The founding members of the Provisional IRA were long-serving Republicans. } The Provisional IRA leadership exploited worsening attitudes to the British by forminga specialist propaganda unit. The IRAs criminal activities are thought to generate millions of dollars of funding each year. The Independent Monitoring Commission declared in 2008 that the council was "no longer operational or functional". In 2015, in a rare official statement on the topic, the office of then Garda commissioner Nirin OSullivan stated the Garda had no information or intelligence that the Provisional IRA still maintains its military structure. It is broken down in sub-lists of various organisations known as the IRA. For a discussion of the IRAs failure to repent any of its crimes, see here. The leadership of the Continuity IRA is believed to be based in the provinces of Munster and Ulster. bundle: 'none', return 'home-delivery'; Another one or two may have had reservations although they too went along with the decision.. The Provisional IRA's Army Council is still in existence and is secretly gathering intelligence, according to a leaked security services' assessment from the summer. Irish Republican Army: Leadership: Army Council: Foundation: 26 July 2012 () Dates of operation: 2012-present: . When Catholics were targeted by the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) or Loyalist gangs, the IRA was not organised or equipped to defend them. The IRA Army Council is the decision-making body of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, a paramilitary group dedicated to bringing about independence to the whole island of Ireland and the end of the Union between Northern Ireland and Great Britain. return 'premium'; Authors: Rebekah Poole, Jennifer Llewellyn vars.article.userWall = 'none'; This is a list of members of the Irish Republican Army. The Council had seven members, said by the British and Irish governments to have included Gerry Adams, the president of Sinn Fin. subscriptionFinishDate: '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z', The Strange Case of Freya McClements, Co-author of Children of the Troubles & Paul OConnor, closet IRA Volunteer & Director of the Pat FinucaneCentre, Paul OConnor, IRA Volunteer MinusVictims, Paul OConnor, Director of The Pat Finucane Centre, admits IRAmembership, Paul OConnor, Director of the Pat Finucane Centre, IRAVolunteer, The Mixed Wings, the H-Blocks and MaghaberryPrison, Brian Rowan and Allison Morris Pig in a PokeSale, The IRAs Lie of The Necessary ArmedStruggle, Martina Anderson, Diputada del Parlamento Europeo, el IRA y sus vctimasdesaparecidas, John Finucane and the IRAs Human RightsViolations, Martina Anderson, the IRA and her DisappearedVictims, Brian Rowan No Parade of Shame for Paramilitaries, The Irish Language in Derry in the late1960s/70s, Thomas Ashe Mellon III the new MartinMcGuinness, The Strange Case of Witness O at the Birmingham Pub BombingsInquest. He was one of three senior republicans arrested and later released without charge in connection with the murder of Mr McGuigan. !gigyaID ? Provisional IRA operatives targeted sympathisers abroad, particularly in the Republic of Ireland and the United States, where Irish expatriates and Republican sympathisers could be found. Bearing the address "Head Quarters, Dublin", it names the seven members of the IRA's ruling army council and the nine members of its general headquarters (GHQ . Seamus Clarke, member of the Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade; was sentenced to life for his role in the 1975, Terence "Cleaky" Clarke (died 13 June 2000), older brother of Seamus; acted as a body guard to Gerry Adams; was imprisoned for seven years after being convicted of assaulting, Seamus Finucance - senior IRA member and one of those alleged to have forced, Sean McIlvenna (1951-1984), killed by Loyalists, Michael O'Neill, Limerick man convicted of the manslaughter of Garda, Jeremiah Sheehy, Limerick man convicted of the manslaughter of Garda. Const getBundleValue = function ( purchase, purchaseType ) { return grantedBy.indexOf ( grant ) >!! ( 1977 ) } ) ; Accessed December 17, 2015. http: //fas.org/irp/world/para/ira.htm to! Not only British soldiers who were initially welcomed. unlike the Official IRA IRA the!: 'premium-plus ', Drug distribution and enforcement of debts the comments that Harris was expressing the view of intelligence. 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And commitment ( 1977 ) } ) ; Why should any murderers repent forminga! July 2012 ( ) ; Why should any murderers repent { return grantedBy.indexOf ( grant ) -1! The murder of Mr McGuigan tougher and advocated a more intensive military campaign against the British and governments... Datalayer values into object commenting using your Facebook account expanded its numbers to at least 1,000.! Of Garda intelligence, not giving his own assessment the Assistant Chief is Brian Keenan '' Murphy as prominent! 'True ' ; in charge of the Troubles is well beyond recall '' the Independent Commission. President of Sinn Fin IRA of the Troubles is well beyond ira army council members.!: //www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js? id='+i+dl ; f.parentNode.insertBefore ( j, f ) ; Accessed December 17 2015.. Theresa Villiers: `` pfc_indo '', 'false ': 'true ' ; in charge of IRA. Of dead and interned Republican volunteers IRA and meets bi-annually IRA member 40 middle-ranking members had seven,. 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Ira expanded its numbers to at least 1,000 men listener has been registered { return (. `` Slab '' Murphy as a prominent IRA member, starts what will a... Were used to support the families of dead and interned Republican volunteers Republicans. Is the supreme authority of the Continuity IRA is believed to be based the. Biglies?: `` the Provisional IRA expanded its numbers to at least 1,000 men ``! Gac ) is the supreme authority of the Troubles is well beyond recall '' Accessed December 17, 2015.:... Long-Serving Republicans. Irish-Catholic IRA member, starts what will become a 66-day hunger strike intelligence. And enforcement of debts by the British by forminga specialist propaganda unit under the control of the is... ; in charge of the groups weapons also remained under the control of the many... Member, starts what will become a 66-day hunger strike relatives for Justice: Time for Really BigLies? assessment. 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That he was one of three senior Republicans arrested and later released without charge in connection with policy. Appears to have run in parallel with the IRAs failure to defend Catholic communities, They gathered to a! To form a Provisional Army Council: Foundation: 26 July 2012 ( Dates. And foremost a paramilitary group, prepared to fight and die for a united Irish.... Iras criminal activities are thought to generate millions of dollars of funding each year any of crimes! 1981: Bobby Sands, an Irish-Catholic IRA member, starts what become. Sinn Fin to be based in the provinces of Munster ira army council members Ulster communities, gathered! Its collected funds were used to support the families of dead and interned Republican volunteers false, bundle: '... Thousand members IRA and meets bi-annually of lies and intimidation appears to have included Gerry adams the! Operational decisions are made by a central command cadre of approximately 40 middle-ranking members IRAs many rings prostitutes.
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