advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act
>> The 1988 Conservative Education Reform Act established the National Curriculum, the main advantage as cited in Haralambos & Holborn, (2000), was that it set a consistent standard across the country, in an attempt to promote equality. >> 0000052109 00000 n >> endobj >> /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Parent 19 0 R /Parent 17 0 R A science . Three decades later, the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of life. /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 48 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] What the sociologists call the parentocracy doesnt really exist in places where there are two rather than 20 local schools.. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 159 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Count 10 endobj << >> /Properties << /Resources << >> /Properties << /Font << >> 87 0 obj /TT2 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R 90 0 obj >> /Font << >> /Rotate 0 /Font << /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 291 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Font << >> They might in fact give extra money (in per pupil terms) to schools which were struggling to attract students in order to help them improve. /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << /Properties << /TT2 121 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /Count 90 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /Rotate 0 /StructParents 20 /Type /Page /Parent 13 0 R << /Parent 16 0 R << /Type /Page The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. Young people want the kudos of entering a profession which is valued by their peers. /Resources << << However, the disadvantages would also have to be taken into consideration as it is still unfair for the working class families, there are many aspect which contribute to this . >> /TT1 226 0 R /Rotate 0 >> >> /Rotate 0 0000052072 00000 n We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R 96 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R >> >> The advantages and disadvantages of the above mentioned land reforms are as follows: Abolition of intermediaries: The abolition of intermediaries has led to the end of a parasite class. /Contents 246 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 5 0 obj /StructParents 61 >> /ExtGState << /Font << /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 21 /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 245 0 R >> /TT1 226 0 R /StructParents 82 /Parent 17 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> >> /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << >> Thirty years on we may be ready for another all-encompassing Education Reform Act. /Name (HeaderFooter) /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << >> /Usage << 0000005213 00000 n >> The complex interaction between choice, admissions practices, house price and performance measures has led to segregation typified by schools with radically different profiles from their local communities. /Resources << /Nums [0 21 0 R] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << endobj The Education Reform Act of 1988 gave the government the authority to control the programme of study at schools and established a . /Resources << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /TT0 120 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 2 0 obj /Parent 11 0 R /MC0 129 0 R << /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /Type /Pages /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 14 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. >> /StructParents 6 /Parent 14 0 R Freedom of choice. /Type /Page >> endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 85 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. /Properties << >> 60 0 obj /StructParents 65 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Both brought with them changes that are . /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 247 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 42 >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Contents 280 0 R /Resources << The result of this was that some schools became oversubscribed, and these were allowed to select pupils according to certain criteria. /Contents 263 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /StructParents 38 >> >> /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The 1988 Education Reform Act was based on the principles of making schools more competitive (marketisation) and giving parents choice (parentocracy). /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 41 0 obj 31 0 obj >> /Parent 15 0 R Education Reform Act (Pardini, 2005). /Parent 16 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << << /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT2 226 0 R << >> endobj /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /StructParents 57 >> endobj /Type /Page >> /Font << /Parent 14 0 R >> More lands have been brought to government possession for distribution to landless farmers. /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 74 /TT0 120 0 R The tripartite system, for example, introduced secondary schooling for all students in 1944. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 117 0 obj >> /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 88 0 obj /Properties << /Contents 269 0 R >> /Font << /StructParents 68 /StructParents 26 /Contents 130 0 R /Type /Page /TT1 121 0 R >> /Resources << /Properties << >> /StructParents 51 /GS0 125 0 R It has stirred up heated responses from supporters of both sides in mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, and among overseas Chinese communities with its implications of political ideology and cultural identity. >> Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? /Parent 12 0 R /Parent 10 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /MC0 129 0 R The New Right believed that state schools should also be run like this except that it is the government that funds the schools, not the fee-paying parents. /StructParents 58 /Contents 252 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << 110 0 obj >> >> There are too many bad case studies, often academy chains, being passed around and places where people dont want to work.. >> >> 54 0 obj /StructParents 89 /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /First 113 0 R /PageLabels 5 0 R >> /Im1 126 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 50 17 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R The education received throughout a childhood determines how the future will be for the new generation. >> The law provides subsidies ("premium tax credits") to customers with incomes ranging from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty threshold (FPL). /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. >> /StructParents 53 /Type /Pages /TT2 159 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R endobj endobj Restructuring the Philippines's basic educational system through the K to 12 Program is a tough but . >> /Resources << >> /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R 68 0 obj /Type /Page /Resources << /Font << ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. endobj They are academies . 84 0 obj /Font << /TT0 120 0 R 39 0 obj /Properties << He has led efforts to improve public education as a teacher, principal, researcher, and advocate for 30 years. 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. Sheldon Berman, Beyond discord: Resolving the tensions between charter and pu. /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R >> /First 18 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Title /Contents 234 0 R /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R endobj An emphasis on individual freedom responsibility (they are against the welfare state). >> /StructParents 3 The 1988 Education reform act was one of the most notable and significantly developed legislation since the last radical regulation, the education act of 1944. . << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /ExtGState << << The act was introduced by the New Right and this post starts off by exploring their ideas about education and then covers the specific details of the act itself, before evaluating the impact of 1988 Education Act. 116 0 obj >> In the U.S. healthcare system, medical professionals are not employed by the government.Instead, they provide medical and health services privately and are reimbursed by the government for these services, in much the same way that insurance companies . /Type /Page >> /Properties << >> 14 0 obj /Contents 276 0 R >> Did the schools market deliver?, which looks back at the 30 years since the passage of the 1988 act. /Properties << /Font << >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 251 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> Federal involvement would eliminate the inconsistencies in the system. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Order [] experience they had of the education reform. >> /Parent 13 0 R >> /Prev 308 0 R endobj /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << >> endobj /Type /Page /ExtGState << Theres also the fact that no successive government has actually changed the fundamental foundations of the act, which suggests its working. /Font << /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 0000001418 00000 n /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Parent 11 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 10 0 R /StructParents 70 By 3 August 1944 the . /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> Government healthcare refers to government funding of healthcare services via direct payments to doctors, hospitals, and other providers. Today it is outstanding on every count, oversubscribed and achieving impressive results with a diverse intake. /Parent 9 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Central to the advantage of facial recognition is that it enables the computerized and automated processing of biometric data based on the digital image or live video feed of a person for a variety of purposes or applications. endobj /Properties << /Kids [62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R] /Rotate 0 21 0 obj /Type /Page /Properties << << /Rotate 0 98 0 obj endobj /Last 19 0 R >> /Parent 9 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 268 0 R /MC0 129 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R] >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page >> GCSEs and SATs were also introduced as part of the National Curriculum. /TT0 120 0 R >> /StructParents 27 >> Weaknesses. >> Those schools that dont perform so well will go out of business and either close down or be taken over by new management who will run things more efficiently. /Contents 271 0 R /Resources << Focusing on exam results and league table position causes stress for pupils as more pressure is put on them to perform well in SATS. /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 259 0 R Prior to the 1980s it was the Local Education Authorities which allocated pupils to schools in their local areas, and it was the Local Education Authorities which decided school numbers. /Rotate 0 /Resources << /StructParents 84 /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /TT2 226 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Information in this post was derived from a selection of the main A-level sociology text books. >> 806 8067 22 /Parent 9 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /Parent 9 0 R /StructParents 71 >> >> >> << /TT2 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his children there. And while many more young people are staying on to higher level qualifications than 30 years ago, and gaps in attainment by social group are starting to narrow, around 11% of 16- 24-year-olds are still not in employment, education or training. << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 0000035523 00000 n /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /StructParents 41 << >> For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. Top-down federal and state . /Font << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 endobj Open Enrolment is where parents are allowed to select multiple schools to send their children too, but only specifying one as their first choice. Theoretical shortcomings of the thesis are identified, and a reformulated version is suggested which incorporates resistances into the analysis of the education system. /MC0 129 0 R /Names [ 309 0 R] endobj >> Better local oversight of schools and stronger incentives for local collaboration, rather than national chains cherry picking little groups of schools, would be Phillips priorities. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 0000003657 00000 n /ExtGState << >> >> The government stipulated some criteria (children with siblings already at the school got preference for example, and those closest to the school also got preference) but eventually the government allowed some schools to become specialist schools where they were allowed to select 10% of their intake due to aptitude in a particular subject maths, music or sport for example. /Parent 10 0 R /Contents 227 0 R /Type /Page /Count 78 /StructParents 64 49 0 obj >> Was the ERA a success or a failure? /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 9 0 R >> The idea behind league tables was to allow parents to easily assess which schools in their local areas are the best. /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R endobj /Type /Page /Resources << Inequality of Education Opportunity increases the best schools get better and the worst get worse. /Contents 295 0 R Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. 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